Obverse
السلطان نادر
“al-Sultan Nadir”
Reverse
خلد الله ملكه
“Khalad Allah Mulkahu”
The Afsharid Dynasty silver coin of Nadir Shah Afshar, struck at the historic Tabriz Mint in 1151 AH (1738 AD), is an important piece of Persian numismatic history. Issued during the reign of one of Iran’s most powerful rulers, this silver coin reflects the military strength, political authority, and artistic traditions of the Afsharid Empire. Coins of Nadir Shah are highly sought after by collectors because they represent a transformative period in Persian history when Iran re-emerged as a major regional power after years of instability.
Founded by Nadir Shah Afshar (1688–1747), the Afsharid Dynasty succeeded the Safavid Empire and restored Persian control over vast territories stretching from the Caucasus to parts of India and Central Asia. Nadir Shah is often compared to great conquerors such as Alexander the Great and Timur due to his remarkable military campaigns and territorial expansion. The coinage issued under his authority served not only as currency but also as a symbol of royal legitimacy and imperial prestige.
Historical Importance
The year 1151 AH (1738 AD) was one of the most significant periods in Nadir Shah’s reign. During this time he was consolidating his control over Persia and preparing for the famous Indian campaign that would culminate in the capture of Delhi in 1739. His victories against the Ottomans, Afghans, and Mughals transformed Persia into one of the strongest military powers of the eighteenth century.
Coins struck in 1151 AH therefore belong to the period immediately before Nadir Shah’s legendary invasion of India, during which enormous wealth—including the famed Peacock Throne and Koh-i-Noor Diamond—was taken from the Mughal Empire. Because of this historical connection, collectors often regard coins from this date as especially desirable.
The Tabriz Mint
The city of Tabriz was one of the most important economic and political centers of Persia. Situated along major trade routes linking Iran, Anatolia, the Caucasus, and Central Asia, Tabriz played a vital role in regional commerce for centuries.
The mint at Tabriz produced substantial quantities of silver coinage for circulation throughout the empire. Coins from this mint are known for their attractive calligraphy, solid silver content, and historical significance. Museum collections, including examples preserved by the British Museum, confirm the importance of Tabriz as a major Afsharid minting center.
Afsharid Dynasty: Nadir Shah Afshar Silver Coin, Shiraz Mint, 1150 AH (1737–1738 AD)
