Chinese Cast Bronze Openwork Incense Burner with Feline Motifs
$ 600.00
A Chinese cast bronze openwork censer in the form of a mythical beast, most likely a Buddhist lion (shishi) or a qilin. The piece is executed in a style reminiscent of the Ming Dynasty but is most probably a high-quality product of the late Qing Dynasty to Republic
Period: Late Qing Dynasty – Early Republic Period (circa late 19th – early 20th century)
Material: Cast Bronze with natural patina
Design: Openwork with feline motifs
Function: Decorative incense burner
Dimensions: 28 cm × 27 cm (11.02 in × 10.63 in) | Height × Width
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This is a finely cast bronze sculpture of a zoomorphic, mythical beast, consistent in form and function with a censer or incense burner. The creature is powerfully rendered, standing foursquare on four robust, columnar legs that terminate in well-defined, five-clawed paws, suggesting a connection to imperial or high-status symbolism. The overall posture is static yet imbued with latent energy.
The most striking feature of the piece is the intricate à jour, or openwork, casting that constitutes the creature’s entire body, neck guard, and haunches. This delicate lattice is composed of a dense network of tightly interwoven, scrolling foliate motifs, stylistically representing auspicious clouds or the sacred lingzhi fungus. This complex, pierced design is not merely decorative but functional, allowing for the egress of smoke when incense is burned within its hollow core.
The head is stylised with prominent, rounded eyes set within raised sockets, a broad snout, and perked, alert ears, giving the creature a vigilant and protective demeanour. A solid, segmented neck guard separates the head from the openwork body. The creature’s back is articulated with a solid, raised spine that may conceal the seam where the upper and lower halves of the censer join. A small loop is visible on the upper back, likely part of a hinge or locking mechanism for the lid.
Completing the dynamic silhouette is a magnificent, S-scrolled tail, rising high above the rump. It is also cast with openwork scrolling motifs and terminates in a flamboyant, flame-like or floral finial, adding a final flourish to the composition. The entire piece is patinated with a deep, dark brown to black finish, with areas of lighter bronze showing through on the raised edges from centuries of handling and polishing. Subtle, light green verdigris deposits are visible within the deeper recesses of the openwork, attesting to its age and interaction with the elements over time.